How to End an Argumentative Essay: When Penguins Learn to Fly

Ending an argumentative essay is much like teaching penguins to fly—it requires finesse, creativity, and a touch of the unexpected. While penguins may never soar through the skies, your essay can certainly take flight with a strong conclusion. Below, we explore multiple strategies to craft a compelling ending that leaves a lasting impression on your readers.
1. Reiterate Your Thesis with a Twist
The conclusion is your final opportunity to remind readers of your central argument. However, instead of merely restating your thesis, consider rephrasing it in a way that highlights its broader implications. For example, if your essay argues for stricter environmental regulations, you might conclude by emphasizing how these policies could shape the future of humanity. This approach not only reinforces your point but also leaves readers pondering its significance.
2. End with a Call to Action
A call to action is a powerful way to conclude an argumentative essay. It encourages readers to take specific steps based on the arguments you’ve presented. For instance, if your essay advocates for mental health awareness, you could urge readers to support local mental health initiatives or educate themselves about the topic. This technique transforms your essay from a passive piece of writing into a catalyst for change.
3. Pose a Thought-Provoking Question
Ending with a question can engage readers and invite them to reflect on the topic. For example, if your essay discusses the ethical implications of artificial intelligence, you might conclude by asking, “As AI continues to evolve, how can we ensure it serves humanity rather than controls it?” This approach leaves readers thinking long after they’ve finished reading.
4. Use a Quotation
A well-chosen quotation can add authority and depth to your conclusion. Select a quote that aligns with your argument and resonates with your audience. For example, if your essay is about perseverance, you might end with a quote from Winston Churchill: “Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts.” This technique can lend credibility to your essay while providing a memorable closing statement.
5. Highlight the Stakes
Remind readers of the importance of your argument by emphasizing what’s at stake. If your essay argues for climate action, you could conclude by describing the potential consequences of inaction, such as rising sea levels or extreme weather events. This approach underscores the urgency of your argument and leaves a lasting impact.
6. Circle Back to Your Introduction
A circular conclusion ties your essay together by referencing something from the introduction. For example, if you began your essay with a personal anecdote, you could return to that story in the conclusion, showing how your argument has deepened its meaning. This technique creates a sense of closure and cohesion.
7. Offer a Solution or Compromise
If your essay addresses a contentious issue, consider ending with a proposed solution or compromise. This approach demonstrates your willingness to engage with opposing viewpoints and fosters a sense of resolution. For instance, if your essay debates the merits of remote work, you might suggest a hybrid model that balances flexibility with in-person collaboration.
8. Use Imagery or Metaphor
A vivid image or metaphor can make your conclusion more memorable. For example, if your essay is about overcoming adversity, you might conclude by comparing life’s challenges to a storm that eventually gives way to sunshine. This technique appeals to readers’ emotions and leaves a lasting impression.
9. Acknowledge Counterarguments
Acknowledging counterarguments in your conclusion can strengthen your essay by showing that you’ve considered multiple perspectives. Briefly address a key counterargument and explain why your position remains valid. This approach demonstrates intellectual honesty and reinforces your credibility.
10. End with a Bold Statement
A bold, declarative statement can leave a powerful impression. For example, if your essay argues for the importance of education, you might conclude by stating, “Education is not just a privilege—it is the foundation of a just and equitable society.” This technique leaves readers with a clear, memorable takeaway.
11. Appeal to Emotion
Emotional appeals can be highly effective in conclusions. If your essay discusses a humanitarian issue, you might end with a heartfelt plea for empathy and action. This approach connects with readers on a deeper level and motivates them to care about your argument.
12. Predict the Future
Conclude by speculating on the future implications of your argument. For example, if your essay advocates for renewable energy, you might envision a world powered entirely by clean energy sources. This technique inspires hope and encourages readers to imagine a better future.
13. Use Humor (When Appropriate)
A touch of humor can make your conclusion more engaging, provided it aligns with your essay’s tone. For example, if your essay is about the challenges of modern parenting, you might end with a lighthearted observation about the chaos of family life. This approach leaves readers with a smile and a positive impression.
14. Summarize Key Points
A concise summary of your main points can reinforce your argument and provide clarity. However, avoid simply repeating what you’ve already said. Instead, synthesize your ideas in a way that highlights their interconnectedness and significance.
15. End with a Personal Reflection
Sharing a personal reflection can add authenticity to your conclusion. For example, if your essay is about the importance of community service, you might conclude by describing how volunteering has impacted your own life. This approach humanizes your argument and makes it more relatable.
FAQs
Q: How long should a conclusion be?
A: A conclusion should typically be 5-7 sentences long, providing enough space to summarize your argument and leave a lasting impression without being overly verbose.
Q: Can I introduce new information in the conclusion?
A: No, the conclusion is not the place to introduce new information. Instead, focus on synthesizing and reinforcing the points you’ve already made.
Q: Should I use emotional appeals in every conclusion?
A: Emotional appeals can be effective, but they should be used judiciously. Consider your audience and the tone of your essay before incorporating emotional elements.
Q: Is it okay to end with a question?
A: Yes, ending with a thought-provoking question can engage readers and encourage further reflection. Just ensure the question aligns with your essay’s argument.
Q: How can I make my conclusion stand out?
A: To make your conclusion stand out, use vivid language, tie it back to your introduction, or end with a powerful statement or call to action. Creativity and clarity are key.